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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the tissue lining the chest cavity and lungs, and in rare cases, the lining of the abdomen and heart. The primary cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers can get stuck in tissues which can cause DNA damage. Cells turn into mesothelioma-like cancerous cells. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect the organs inside the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers may cause the cells to change and form mesothelioma tumors. Most cases of mesothelioma are found in the lung. It can also develop in the tissues of the heart, abdomen and testicles. The most frequent mesothelioma symptoms are breathlessness coughing, chest pain and chest pain. Some patients also experience abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms are similar to those of other ailments and are difficult to identify, particularly in the initial stages of mesothelioma. It could take years or even decades after exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma-related symptoms to appear. The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma is an examination and a health history. To determine the severity of the symptoms, a doctor may order tests for blood and imaging scans. These scans may include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI and PET (positron emission tomography). X-rays could reveal a lump or fluid that isn't normal in the lungs. These scans can help the doctor determine the kind and location of mesothelioma. The two main mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. About 70% of mesothelioma cases are epithelioid. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis and is less common than epithelioid. The majority of patients with pleural cancer suffer from a painful, non-productive cough and breathing difficulties. Patients with pleural mesothelioma may have an abnormal heart sound and a condition known as pericardial effusion, or swelling of the scrotum. The best way to accurately identify mesothelioma is through the taking of a biopsy of the tissue. The type of mesothelioma also dictate how a doctor manages the disease. If a patient has pericardial cancer doctors will remove excess fluid with a procedure known as pleurodesis, or insert the pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and enhance respiration. Other options include chemotherapy and surgery. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is found in the organ's linings called the mesothelium. The majority of cases occur in the lungs, but it can also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum), or around the testes. It takes between 10 and 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma to appear. Because of this latency time, many patients could be misdiagnosed. It is often misinterpreted as other, less serious illnesses, like the flu or pneumonia. This mistake can result in delays in treatment, which may reduce the chances of surviving. Those who suspect mesothelioma should consult their physician as soon as possible. During this initial visit, doctors examine a patient's complete medical history to identify symptoms and any factors that could make people more likely to develop mesothelioma. This includes any previous exposure to asbestos, as well as the type and duration of exposure. The doctor will then order imaging tests in the abdomen and chest to determine if there are signs of mesothelioma. Chest X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can all reveal changes in the lungs, such as the thickness of the pleural wall or the accumulation of fluid. They can also show if mesothelioma has spread to other parts of the body. A doctor will also order an examination of the blood to determine whether the patient has high levels of certain substances that are related to mesothelioma. They may also carry out an operation known as a Thoracentesis which involves removing fluid from the lungs and examining the lungs for cancerous cells. If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been confirmed then a biopsy is taken to check a small piece of the tumor for cancerous cells. This can be done via VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) or by using a needle guided by the aid of a CT scan. The results of this will aid in determining the best mesothelioma treatment option for the patient. This may include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Some patients may also choose to participate in immunotherapy. gulfport asbestos lawsuit may improve the quality of life of a patient and improve their chances of survival. Treatment Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is a threat to the tissues that line and protect organs like the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or heart, or testicles. It is not possible to treat mesothelioma completely, however treatment may help control symptoms. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history and check for symptoms of mesothelioma. Your doctor will ask you about asbestos exposure as it is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestos fibers to be trapped in the linings the chest cavity (mesothelium) stomach, chest cavity or heart. This causes inflammation over time and may transform normal cells into cancerous cells. Blood tests and imaging tests are used to identify mesothelioma. Your doctor uses a chest X ray to determine if you suffer from an accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion). Your healthcare provider will order an MRI, CT scan, or FDG-positron emissions (PET) to obtain detailed images. They will also perform the procedure of a needle biopsy to collect a sample of the affected tissue. A pathologist, or mesothelioma specialist, will look at the tissue using an magnifying glass to find cancerous cell and determine the kind. To make the diagnosis, the pathologist will stain the sample with a dye that shows up when certain kinds of proteins are present. The doctor will then employ a technique to magnify the tissue. It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because the mesothelioma-causing cells are similar to other types of cells within the body. Your healthcare team will try to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis with other tests. These tests include a blood sample to measure the levels of fibulin-3 or mesothelin related protein that is soluble. Your care team will decide on a mesothelioma treatment plan depending on the type of cancer you have and the degree to which it is advanced. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery are the most commonly used treatments for mesothelioma. The option of palliative therapy is available in the event that your mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage. This will relieve the pain and other symptoms. Prognosis The outlook for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage of cancer, in addition to other factors, such as a patient's age and general health. Patients should consult knowledgeable doctors to find out more about their treatment options. Asbestos fibers may damage the tissues that connect vital organs and shield them. The asbestos fibers can be inhaled or consumed and, in time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that turn normal cells into mesothelioma tumors. The most prevalent mesothelioma forms are the pleural (which develops on the lung linings or chest cavity) and abdomen) mesothelioma. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma on the basis of symptoms, laboratory tests and X-rays. They may also suggest taking a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined. The doctors can compare biopsy samples against a database in order to determine the most likely type of mesothelioma cells. This information can help them predict the mesothelioma-related life expectancy of a patient and treatment plan. The mesothelioma types are epithelioid and epithelial, epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells, and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma type develops at a different rate and responds to treatment in a different way. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 60 percent to 80% cases and has a better survival rate than sarcomatoid or biphasic mesothelioma. It could take up to 50 years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos, so many patients do not be diagnosed with mesothelioma until they experience significant symptoms. Asbestos sufferers should report their exposure to a physician and undergo periodic checkups. During these visits, doctors will look for signs of asbestos exposure like scarring on lung and other respiratory issues. They can also perform simple blood tests to assess the health of the patient. If the results show that the risk of a patient developing mesothelioma is very high, they can schedule further tests to receive mesothelioma-related prognosis. This may include imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound and lung function tests and a chest MRI or PET scan.